I am half Volga German. My grandparents as well as my father are full Volga Germans which means I have been exposed a great deal to this part of my family history. In the late 1800's approximately 25,000 Volga Germans fled Russia and settled in the Central Valley. My great-grandparents were a part of this immigration and settled in "Rooshian Town" in South-West Fresno. First, I am grateful to my great-grandparents (whom I was never fortunate enough to meet) for coming here, which allowed for the opportunities I, my family and my children have been able to take advantage of. Second, I am grateful for them passing down the rich Volga German heritage that I have been able to experience in my life.
I have fond memories of German food when I was growing up. The staples of our German food were Varingas (this is how we pronounce it. They are also known as Verriniki and many other variations,) "Dag-Grabble," beerocks and of course smoked German sausage. You could not find these items at local restaurants so we experienced these foods at family gatherings.
Varingas were always a favorite, and as a child I looked at these as a delicacy. They are a simple egg, flour and water dough, filled with mashed potatoes and sauerkraut, boiled then fried in butter and served with melted butter. As I stated above, I looked at these as delicacies. However, I later learned that these version of the Pierogi, we made because the ingredients were inexpensive. Like many immigrants, my great grandparents, and my grandparents were field and dairy workers and did not make much money. Varingas can be filled with almost anything, however, we try to stick with the original recipe as this is what we are accustomed to. I do not know of any restaurants that sell these, however, varieties of these are available Fresno Pacific University Relief Sale held every year at the college campus in April.
Beerocks are probable the most well known German food. Again, in my youth these were usually homemade. However, the Beerock Shop at West and Bullard now sells these. In addition, the Edison Social Club and Hope Lutheran Church have sales yearly of homemade beerocks made by member of the Volga German community.
The main staple of Volga German food is German sausage. It was said when I was growing up that if there was not German sausage at an event such as a wedding or family reunion, the event was not a German event. The making of German sausage dates back to the Volga region of Russia. However, in the Central Valley the "king" of true German sausage was Ohlberg's German sausage. Ohlberg started making German sausage in Fresno in 1928. This tradition stayed with Fresno, and the original recipe, made by the original meat grinder, is still available today through Renna's Meat market at Ashlan and First. There are two varieties of this sausage, fresh and smoked. I prefer the smoked as this was what I grew up on, however both varieties are excellent and prepared from the original recipe. Helmuth's in Kerman also sells German sausage, and though I have not tried them, I have heard from many relatives that it is very good.
Again, I do not know of any Fresno restaurants that sell these items, except in part. I have to experience these delicacies at family functions, like the one I will happily attend at my cousin's home tomorrow. However, if anyone wants to know more about these items, let me know. I may decide to have a Volga German night at my house and include the community, as I was fortunate enough to work along side my grandmother and learn these recipes first hand.
Hey Ron, happened upon your blog post doing a search for Volga German food & recipes. My great grandparents were Volga Germans who settled in eastern WA state. Unfortunately, I was born too late to experience these recipes, but my mother has gone on for years about how wonderful the lost recipes of her grandmother were. You may want to consider preserving those traditions for your kids via a family recipe collection. I can't get my great grandmother's recipes back for my mother, as they were all just in her head, but I have found some traditional recipes, if not to replace them, at least to bring back some fond memories for her. Happy cooking!
ReplyDeleteHey Ron! My family is Volga River German from Fresno and my mother still makes varingas, beerocks, etc. I remember the Edison Social Club and when I'm in the area, I pick up "vousht" (no good way to spell it) at Rennas! My peeps went to the Lutheran Cross Church back in the day and I have a cookbook.
ReplyDeleteHi Ron, As a Volga German descendant also, I'm surprised there are no German restaurants in Fresno. If you like Ohlberg's sausage, you would have loved Cheeseman and Steiz version when it was available. Unfortunately, Earl Cheeseman is no longer with us and his sausage is no longer available. The next best thing I've found is at Choice Market on Olive and Hughes. (Much better texture and more garlic and pepper than Ohlberg's or Helmuth's.) Unfortunately, They no longer sell a smoked version. (They also have excellent Italian Sausage and Chorizo.) If you're ever in Reedley, you can get a German Sausage with raisins which is different but good, they also sell it at Pacific College fund raisers. Unfortunately, I can no longer find a good Volga liver sausage. Ohlberg's is OK but does not compare with Earl Cheeseman's lost recipe. If you have any sources, I'd like to know.
ReplyDeleteEarl's granddaughter here, the recipe isn't lost. Several family members still make the sausage including myself. I'm happy to share it.
DeleteWould love the recipe- not having much luck
DeleteEarl's granddaughter I would love the recipe for your sausage!! would you please email it to me? tlund411@hotmail.com Thank you in advance!!!
DeleteEarl’s granddaughter, are you Aimee? My father, Hank Weber, grew up with Earl, Alice, Ken and Doris. I would love to get Earl's recipe if you would be so kind to send it to me! The vague recipe I have is: pork/beef, garlic, salt, pepper. I saw Alice many years ago and she said she’d look for the recipe but I never heard back before she left us. I have many happy memories of visiting my Grandmother, shopping at Cheeseman and Steitz and eating their sausages.
DeleteDo you also have Earl’s liver sausage recipe? I have never found anything like it. It was wonderful. I would really appreciate it if you could help me reproduce these wonderful sausages at home for my family and keep the Volga traditions alive.
Thank you in advance,
Steve Weber
2webscoop@gmail.com
Sorry I haven't checked this site in a few yrs! I have your emails and will send the recipe. We just made some this past Dec. Turned out good! I don't know about the liver sausage recipe and what happened to it.
DeleteYes this is Aimee.
DeleteMmmmmmm, kraut bierocks, grebels, rivel kuchen, kertuffle und glace....it's ALL good. This is the stuff I was raised on, but didn't know a thing about being of Volga German descent except where we came from. The sausage I grew up on was 1/3 venison, 1/3 beef. 1/3 pork with salt, pepper, and garlic - smoked with whatever trees seemed to be available. My cousin and I had the task of blowing out the casings until we learned what casings really are, :-). I am trying my best to keep traditional Volga German recipes alive in Canada and I enjoy sharing them with my friends. Even my other friends of German descent haven't enjoyed some of these treats.
ReplyDeleteThe recipe I have is 60/40 pork/beef, garlic, salt pepper. Maybe veal is the missing ingredient in retail sales. Mine is missing something.
DeleteDoes anyone know the recipe that Renna's is using for their sausage? I am trying to figure out how to mimic this so I can keep our Christmas traditions around for my family. The shipping charge to get things where I live just isn't feasible.
ReplyDeleteI think my family asked Renna's market for the recipe but they said that they purchased rights to it from the Ohlbergs and wouldn't easily pass it on.
ReplyDeleteThese are supposedly similar and may be closer to you?
ReplyDeletehttps://library.ndsu.edu/grhc/foods/recipe/ohlbergsausage.html
https://library.ndsu.edu/grhc/recipes/index.cgi
ReplyDeleteMy husband's family is the original source of the sausage recipe. It was sold to the Ohlbergs... All they had to do was ask for some, and it was shipped to them. It was a birthday treat for my husband and his brother! I'd love to get the recipe, since we've inherited the hand sausage grinder from his grandparents. Or at least taste it!
ReplyDeleteMy family too - Fresno heritage. Great grandma would make, grebbels, beerocks, verenicas, homemade noodles , German sausage, too bad they didn’t write down recipes.
ReplyDeleteI see that you haven't posted in awhile, but thought I would write anyway. I too was raised in Fresno (I now live in Northern CA) and my grandparents came from the Volga district of Russia. Their last name was Wirth. My family grew up eating "Vadinga" both berry and potato, bierocks and smoked German sausage from Ohlberg's. We have eaten the sausage from Renna's and it is just ok, nothing like the original. My family still make the vadinga, and beerock, usually at Christmas. Some of my extended family make Grebbel, although I have not. I do have the recipes for these items if you are interested and would be glad to pass them on to you. If there is a recipe for the smoked sausage I would love to have it.
ReplyDeleteWe are trying to get a Volga German Sausage recipe but haven't had any luck. Our Grandmother was Russian German. We used to get our sausage from Ohlbergs in Fresno. We now live in Colorado and want to make it for ourselves and our family. Is there anybody on this feed willing to share it with us? We would be forever grateful. ( we are members of the Ashenbrenner and Heitkotter family)
ReplyDeleteI just requested a Volga sausage recipe but failed to add my email. It is Fordavator@gmail.com. My name is Frank Hartline.
ReplyDelete